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Lady of Tikal
Lady of Tikal〔The ruler's name, when transcribed is IX-KALO:M() IX-?-K'IN?, Martin & Grube 2008, p.38.〕 also known as Woman of Tikal, (September 1, 504-after c.527) was an Queen of the Maya city of Tikal. She took the throne on April 19, 511 and reigning until c.527.〔These are the dates indicated on the Maya inscriptions in Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, Birth: 9.3.9.13.3 8 Ak'bal 11 Mol and Accession: 9.3.16.8.4 11 K'an 17 Pop, Martin & Grube 2008, p.38.〕〔Martin & Grube 2008, p.38.〕
== Biography ==
She is referred to as having assumed a leadership role at the age of six (on April 19, 511) but did not rule on her own. Instead, she co-ruled with an individual named Kaloomte' Bahlam.〔Martin & Grube 2008:38〕 The daughter of Chak Tok Ich'aal II, Lady of Tikal was depicted on Stela 23, which was broken and later re-erected incomplete. It is presumed that Stela 6 and Stela 12 also mention Lady of Tikal, but she is referred to by a different name. Her relationship to Bird Claw, who may have been her successor (and the 20th ruler of Tikal), is unknown due to problems deciphering the text of Stela 8, but it is important to note that Bird Claw does not carry the Tikal emblem.〔Martin & Grube 2008:39〕
The name "Lady of Tikal" can also refer to Lady Six Sky of Dos Pilas/Naranjo, more commonly known as "Woman of Tikal". The first Lady of Tikal was born in September 504 while Lady Six Sky acceded to the throne at Naranjo in 682.
Monuments that refer to the first Lady of Tikal are Stelae 6, 12, and 23.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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